Zhenbeibu Western Film Studio — Yinchuan

A crumbling earthen fort wall with an arched brick gateway and a small gate tower on top, at the Zhenbeibu Western Film Studio near Yinchuan, China.
Artwork FileYinchuan, China

Zhenbeibu Western Film Studio

StandingNov 2025

Zhang Xianliang’s studio on Ming and Qing frontier forts · studio founded in the early 1990s · Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia

Photo: Yanxutong1215 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0), taken 5 April 2021, as published in Street Art Utopia; full photo.

Zhenbeibu is a real Ming dynasty frontier fort near Yinchuan, built in 1500 according to China Daily, with a second fort reportedly built after an earthquake in 1740, that became one of China’s best-known film locations. Writer Zhang Xianliang founded the studio there; Zhang Yimou’s Red Sorghum and the comedy A Chinese Odyssey were filmed here. Source Source Source Source Reported

Standing Nov 2025: China Daily on 24 November 2025 promoted winter visits to the studio, with costume hire in its Qing City and the Moon Gate in its Ming City. Source Checked

💡 4 things to know

  1. A real fort, not a fakeChina Daily says the fort was built in 1500, in the Ming dynasty, as a frontier stronghold; a travel guide adds that a second fort was built after a 1740 earthquake. Source Reported
  2. A writer’s studioChina Daily says writer Zhang Xianliang built the studio, and a 2011 travel report says he took over the site. According to an undated SCMP profile of him, he first saw the clay walls of an old fortress in 1961, just out of a labour re-education camp. Source Source Source Reported
  3. Red Sorghum and a cult comedyCGTN’s tour shows sets from A Chinese Odyssey, Dragon Inn and Red Sorghum, which China Daily says won China’s first Golden Bear in 1988. Source Reported
  4. Still open to visitorsIn late 2025 visitors could rent A Chinese Odyssey costumes in Qing City and photograph the Moon Gate in Ming City, the Red Sorghum base, China Daily reported. Source Reported

📍 Where it is

Zhenbeibu, Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia Source Source Reported

Opens a map at the studio in Xixia District, west of Yinchuan.

🗓️ Sightings

  1. 201123 Jun

    Travel blog visit report from the studio · You’re Not From Around Here

  2. 201428 Sep

    The Paper recalls the classic films shot at the studio

  3. 201818 Dec

    China Daily profile of the studio and its 1500 fort

  4. 20215 Apr

    Photo of the studio gate area

  5. 20215 Jun

    CGTN video tour of the sets

  6. 202524 Nov

    China Daily promotes winter visits, Nov 2025

Green stamps mark dated photographs (the date given on the photo’s page); amber stamps mark records, events and reports. Publication dates are not photo dates.

🗞️ In the sources

The Paper (澎湃新闻)28 September 2014

张贤亮走了,但八十年代留在我们的心里

“在中国当代作家里,张贤亮可谓是与影视合作最密切的一位。”

Among contemporary Chinese writers, Zhang Xianliang worked most closely with film and TV.

Read the source →

✅ The facts

Original name
镇北堡西部影城 Source Checked
Location
Xixia District, about 35 km from Yinchuan city centre Source Reported
Ming fort
Built in 1500, the 13th year of the Hongzhi emperor Source Reported
Qing fort
Built after an earthquake in 1740 damaged the Ming fort Source Reported
Studio founded
1993 (a travel guide) or after 1992 (The Paper); we lean to 1993, the only exact year given Source Source Conflicting
Zhang Xianliang first saw a fort
1961, just released from a labour re-education camp, according to the SCMP (undated; it does not name Zhenbeibu) Source Reported
Founder
Writer Zhang Xianliang Source Source Source Checked
Films shot here
Red Sorghum, A Chinese Odyssey, New Dragon Gate Inn Source Source Source Checked
Red Sorghum
Won China’s first Golden Bear, in 1988 Source Checked

🔗 Related

All sources & image credits

Last checked: 11 November 2026 · How we verify art