Waco Mammoth National Monument — Waco

A Columbian mammoth skull and tusk still embedded in the cracked earth of the dig shelter at Waco Mammoth National Monument, Texas
Artwork FileWaco, Texas

Waco Mammoth National Monument

StandingJul 2025

Mammoth bone bed · found 1978 · Waco, Texas

Photo: Larry D. Moore / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0), as published on Street Art Utopia.

Waco Mammoth National Monument in Texas protects a bone bed where a nursery herd of Columbian mammoths died together more than 65,000 years ago. In 1978 Paul Barron and Eddie Bufkin were looking for arrowheads and fossils near the Bosque River when they found a large bone and took it to Baylor University. Since 2015 it has been part of the National Park System, and some skeletons can be seen where they lie in the dig shelter. Source Source Source Checked

Standing Jul 2025: KWBU reported on 16 July 2025 that the monument marks ten years in the National Park System, with an average of 84,000 visitors a year. Source Reported

💡 4 things to know

  1. Out looking for arrowheadsIn 1978 Paul Barron and Eddie Bufkin were looking for arrowheads and fossils near the Bosque River when they found a large bone. Source Source Checked
  2. A nursery herd19 of the mammoths belonged to a nursery herd of females and young thought to have died in one natural event more than 65,000 years ago. Source Checked
  3. Bones under a shelterA dig shelter opened in 2009 lets visitors see skeletons in the positions where they were found. Source Reported
  4. Ten years as a national park unitIt joined the National Park System on July 10, 2015; in July 2025 KWBU reported an average of 84,000 visitors a year since then. Source Reported

📍 Where it is

Waco Mammoth National Monument, near the Bosque River in Waco, Texas, USA. Source Checked

The map opens at the monument. The skeletons are inside the dig shelter.

🗓️ Sightings

  1. 1978

    Barron and Bufkin find a large bone near the Bosque River

  2. 2009

    Dig shelter opens over the bone bed

  3. 201321 Aug

    Mammoth W photographed in the dig shelter (camera date)

  4. 201510 Jul

    Becomes a unit of the National Park System

  5. 202516 Jul

    KWBU marks ten years as a national site

Green stamps mark dated photographs; amber stamps mark records or reports. Publication dates are not camera dates.

🗞️ In the sources

KWBU16 July 2025

Waco Mammoth marks 10 years as a National Site amid budget uncertainty

“In the summer of 1978, two locals went searching for arrowheads along the banks of the Bosque River.”

Read the source →

✅ The facts

Found
1978, by Paul Barron and Eddie Bufkin: spring per the National Park Service, summer per KWBU. We lean to the park service’s spring, since it is the site’s official history; KWBU’s report says only “summer.” Source Source Conflicting
Taken to
Baylor University’s Strecker Museum Source Source Checked
Nursery herd
19 mammoths, females and young Source Checked
Age
More than 65,000 years Source Checked
Dig shelter
Opened 2009 Source Reported
National Park System
Since July 10, 2015 Source Checked
Visitors
Average of 84,000 a year (KWBU, July 2025); 91,678 in 2025 (Wikipedia) Source Source Reported

🔗 Related

All sources & image credits

Last checked: 8 November 2026 · How we verify art