Kandovan

Stone houses with wooden doors built against and into tall cone-shaped volcanic rocks in the village of Kandovan, Iran, with a child riding a donkey and a girl carrying a bundle along the lane.
Artwork FileEast Azerbaijan, Iran

Kandovan

SeenNov 2023

Kandovan village · East Azerbaijan

Photo: Faridtabrizi53 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0), photo taken 18 May 2018, as published on Street Art Utopia.

In Kandovan, a village in East Azerbaijan, Iran, the houses are rooms carved by hand into cone-shaped rock formations. UN Tourism's 2023 profile describes it as one of the few rocky villages where people still live. How old the settlement is remains disputed. Source Source Checked

Seen Nov 2023 — a dated photograph on Wikimedia Commons shows the village on 18 November 2023, a month after UN Tourism's profile (19 October 2023) described people still living in the rock houses. Source Source Checked

💡 4 things to know

  1. Rooms inside rock conesHistory Hit says every room of the cliff houses is carved out of stone, in formations also known as Karan. UN Tourism describes cone-shaped stone houses carved by hand at the foot of the mountain. Source Source Checked
  2. Kitchens and stables tooAccording to the Persian news agency Tasnim, the rooms inside each cone serve as living spaces, kitchens, and even stores and stables. Source Reported
  3. Its age is not settledHistory Hit gives a likely late 13th- or early 14th-century foundation; UN Tourism cites estimates of 3,000 and 6,000 to 7,000 years. These are competing estimates, not a verified date. Source Source Conflicting
  4. Homes that host visitorsAccording to UN Tourism, local women turned part of their houses into lodgings, and the hive-like look of the stone houses encouraged the village to make honey a main product. Source Reported

📍 Where it is

Kandovan village, Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Source Source Checked

🗓️ Sightings

  1. 201430 Mar

    Tasnim describes the rock village and its rooms

  2. 201818 May

    Faridtabrizi53 photographs Kandovan's rock houses

  3. 202127 Jul

    History Hit describes the village

  4. 202319 Oct

    UN Tourism profiles the inhabited village

  5. 202318 Nov

    Aliasgharlotfali photographs the village

Green stamps mark dated photographs; amber stamps mark records or reports; red stamps mark loss. Publication dates are not camera dates.

🗞️ In the sources

UN Tourism19 October 2023

“pea-colored, cave-like stone houses carved by hand in the shape of a cone at the foot of the mountain”

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History Hit27 July 2021

“Every room of the cliff houses is carved out of stone”

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Tasnim News Agency30 March 2014

“درون هر مخروط، اتاق‌هایی را می‌توان دید که از آنها به‌عنوان فضاهای نشیمن، آشپزخانه و حتی انبار و طویله‌ استفاده می‌شود.”

Inside each cone you can see rooms used as living spaces, kitchens and even stores and stables.

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✅ The facts

Place
Kandovan, Osku County, East Azerbaijan, Iran Source Source Checked
Built as
Rooms carved by hand into rock cones Source Source Checked
Builders
Not identified in the sources Source Unconfirmed
Founded
Late 13th/early 14th century (History Hit); 7th century AH from elders and a Tehran architecture study (Tasnim); 3,000–7,000 years (UN Tourism, unattributed estimates) Source Source Source Conflicting
Heritage list
1997, according to UN Tourism Source Reported
Uses
Living rooms, kitchens, stores and stables, according to Tasnim Source Reported

🔗 Related

All sources & image credits

Last checked: 31 October 2026. How we verify art