Boxer at Rest — Palazzo Massimo, Rome

The ancient bronze Boxer at Rest sits on a rock with wrapped hands resting on his thighs and his head turned up and to the side, at Palazzo Massimo in Rome.
Artwork FilePalazzo Massimo · Rome

Boxer at Rest

SeenDec 2023

Unknown Hellenistic sculptor · Pugilatore in riposo, a seated bronze boxer with copper inlays · Museo Nazionale Romano, Palazzo Massimo, Rome, Italy

Photo: Marie-Lan Nguyen via Wikimedia Commons, 2009 (public domain), from the Street Art Utopia archive. Full photograph shown; resized for display.

  • #BoxerAtRest
  • #PugilatoreInRiposo
  • #PalazzoMassimo
  • #Rome
  • #AncientBronze
  • #Hellenistic

A boxer sits after a fight, his wrapped hands on his thighs and his head turned. Blood, represented by inlaid copper, drips from cuts on his forehead, cheeks and cauliflower ears. The Met, 2013 Checked The bronze was excavated in Rome in 1885 on the south slope of the Quirinal Hill, near the ancient Baths of Constantine. The Met, 2013 Checked It belongs to the Museo Nazionale Romano and is shown at Palazzo Massimo. Museo Nazionale Romano, 6 Dec 2023 · Greek Ministry of Culture Checked

4 things to know

  1. A darker bruiseThe bruise under his right eye was cast with a different alloy to give it a darker colour. The Met, 2013 Checked
  2. Wounds in red copperThe museum describes the injuries on his body and face as rendered in colour with red copper, with small drops of blood falling from the wounds. Museo Nazionale Romano, 6 Dec 2023 Checked
  3. Ancient boxing glovesHis hands are wrapped in himantes oxeis, straps of hard leather with woollen padding in places. Greek Ministry of Culture Checked
  4. A date in disputeThe Met dates the bronze most likely between the late fourth and the second century BC; the Greek Ministry of Culture gives the 3rd century BC. No sculptor is named. The Met, 2013 · Greek Ministry of Culture Conflicting

Check-in guide

📍
Museo Nazionale Romano, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome, Italy. Museo Nazionale Romano, 6 Dec 2023 · Greek Ministry of Culture Checked
✈️
The bronze travels for exhibitions: it was at the Met in New York from 1 June to 18 July 2013 and in Brescia before its return in December 2023. The Met, 2013 · Museo Nazionale Romano, 6 Dec 2023 Checked

Sightings

  1. 1885

    Excavated in Rome · The Met

  2. 2009

    Photographed · Marie-Lan Nguyen

  3. 20131 Jun

    On show in New York · The Met

  4. 20236 Dec

    Back at Palazzo Massimo · Museo Nazionale Romano

Every stamp links to its source. Green stamps are dated evidence of where the bronze was: Marie-Lan Nguyen’s 2009 photograph, the Met exhibition from 1 June 2013 and the museum’s announcement of its return on 6 December 2023, which sets the status stamp. The amber stamp is the excavation in 1885, as the Met records it.

On the record

The Metropolitan Museum of Artexhibition, 2013

The Boxer: An Ancient Masterpiece

“Blood, represented by inlaid copper, drips from cuts on his forehead, cheeks, and cauliflower ears.”

Read the source

Museo Nazionale Romano6 December 2023

Il Pugilatore in riposo torna a Palazzo Massimo

“Segni di lesioni sul corpo e sul volto sono resi coloristicamente attraverso il ricorso al rame rosso”

Marks of injuries on the body and face are rendered in colour using red copper.

Read the source

The facts

Title
Pugilatore in riposo (Boxer at Rest); the Met showed it in 2013 in the exhibition “The Boxer: An Ancient Masterpiece”. Museo Nazionale Romano, 6 Dec 2023 · The Met, 2013 Checked
Artist
Unknown; no sculptor is named in these sources. The Met, 2013 · Greek Ministry of Culture Unconfirmed
Date
Late 4th to 2nd century BC (the Met); 3rd century BC (Greek Ministry of Culture). We give the Met’s wider range, which reflects the scholarly debate it describes. The Met, 2013 · Greek Ministry of Culture Conflicting
Found
Rome, 1885, on the south slope of the Quirinal Hill near the Baths of Constantine. The Met, 2013 Checked
Medium
Bronze with copper inlays. The Met, 2013 · Museo Nazionale Romano, 6 Dec 2023 Checked
Size
Height 128 cm (the Met, Greek Ministry of Culture); Wikimedia Commons gives 1.20 m. We lean to 128 cm, given by two museum sources. The Met, 2013 · Greek Ministry of Culture · Marie-Lan Nguyen photo, Commons Conflicting
Inventory
Museo Nazionale Romano, inv. 1055. The Met, 2013 · Greek Ministry of Culture Checked
Status
Back on show at Palazzo Massimo, announced 6 December 2023. Museo Nazionale Romano, 6 Dec 2023 Checked
Our photo
Marie-Lan Nguyen, 2009, public domain. Marie-Lan Nguyen photo, Commons Checked

Related

All sources (5)

Museums and records

Photos

Street Art Utopia

Artwork File · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Certainty labels follow How We Verify Art · All Artwork Files